Notes on computer programming, server administration, using databases and ideas completely unrelated to Automation.

Archive for the ‘Politics’ Category

List of My Favorite Newspapers in Mexico, with Links to Their URLs/Web Addresses

Saturday, September 18th, 2010

List of my favorite newspapers in Mexico, with links to their URLs/web addresses. They are my favorite because they have the most violence and mayhem to report. These Mexican periodicals are written only in Spanish.

El Diario, Juarez Chihuahua
www.diario.com.mx Juarez, Chihuahua

El Mexicano, Tijuana, North Baja California
www.el-mexicano.com.mx Tijuana, North Baja California

Noroeste, Sinaloa
www.noroeste.com.mx Sinaloa

How to Buy Pain Medication in Mexico Hydrocodone Oxycontin Morphine Heroin Fentanyl Patches

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Buying medication for severe pain in Mexico wasn’t as easy as I thought it would be. After spending $400 USD on doctor visits in Mexico and drugs that did nothing to relieve extreme pain in my lower back and right leg, I finally learned how to get relief for severe pain. I’ve had one laminectomy and one discectomy  for degenerated disks impinging on both sciatic nerves. My lower right leg was paralyzed for two years with “drop foot.” In other words, I wasn’t seeking opiates to get high. I decided to write this article to help other Americans in my predicament so they don’t waste their money and time.

In Mexico only anesthesiologists (in Spanish – anestesiólogo) are allowed to prescribe strong opioids. Don’t waste your time with any other kind of doctor. Find an office of an anesthesiologist or go to a hospital and ask somebody at the front desk to call one. Hydrocodone pills are not sold in Mexican pharmacies because they are not included in the schedule of controlled substances. Oxycontin / oxycodone is a Group I drug that can be legally sold along with several others listed here 2008 Drug Laws in Mexico, a list like the DEA’s schedules of controlled substances.

Group I  Fracc I, II Y III del Articulo 226 de la Ley General de Salud
November 2008, Partial List

ANALFIN S.I., (F.F.Sol.Iny.), Sulfato de morfina (injectable morphine sulfate), 10 mg./1 ml
DEMEROL, Clorhidrato de meperidina (meperidine or pethidine, injectable), 100 mg./2 ml
DUROGESIC (F.F. Parche) Fentanilo (fentanyl patches) 2.5,5,7.5 y 10 mg
ANAMORPH Sulfato de morfina (morphine pills) 10 y 25 mg
LIBERAXIM Clorhidrato de hidromorfona (hydromorphone, Palladone, Palladone SR, Dilaudid pills) 2 y 4 mg
MST CONTINUS Sulfato de morfina (MS Contin pills) 10,30 y 60 mg
OXYCONTIN Clorhidrato de oxicodona 10,20 y 40 mg
PLEXICODIM Clorhidrato de oxicodona (oxycodone tablets) 5 mg with Paracetamol 325 mg
RUBIDEXOL (F.F.Tabletas) Clorhidrato de metadona (methadone pills) 5 y 10 mg.

In Mexico I was prescribed injectable morphine and Duragesic® transdermal fentanyl patches. A Mexican doctor mentioned morphine sulphate tabs (possibly MS Contin), however, he didn’t prescribe them to me. Perhaps he believed that I needed immediate relief from excruciating pain. Unlike pharmacies in the United States, only pharmacies like Farmacias Especializadas have morphine for sale to the public, and you will only find such pharmacies in big cities and state capitals. Although I had a prescription for two 200mg bottles of Amalfin morfina ($40 US/200mg which lasts about two days), the only pharmacy, Farmacias Especializadas, in the city of San Luis Potosi in the state of San Luis Potosi that sells it could only sell me one bottle because they had no more in stock. I bought the last available bottle in the whole state of San Luis Potosi. When I asked when I could buy the second bottle, I was told that the laboratory would not be shipping morphine the following week, as if there were only one lab that produces it, and sporadically.  Of course the hospitals where surgeries occur have it, but only for patients in beds. The hospital pharmacies won’t sell their morphine supplies to the public, even if you have the right prescription. Below is a copy of what a valid, real prescription looks like. It is olive green with black horizontal lines from top to bottom that didn’t reproduce when I scanned it for this article. The doctor’s name, address, and professional license number were obscured for the doctor’s safety and to prevent forgery.  It is on paper supplied only by the Secretaria de Salud of the Mexican government. Although regular Mexican M.D.s can prescribe some weak narcotics, only anesthesiologists can prescribe fentanyl transdermal (Duragesic) patches and morphine, the “gold standard” in Anesthesiology.

Black tar heroin (“chiva” or “la negra”) is available in the large cities, especially near the northern border, however, I don’t recommend it because it is dirty and because  users tend to inject into their veins, destroying and collapsing veins. It goes for $30 US/gram in the border cities. There is a place in Mexico, Guasave, Sinaloa, where heroin laboratories are located where a gram of heroin can be bought for $150 pesos or $12.  The opium poppy fields are in the hills not far away. The U.S. government boosted opium production in Sinaloa during World War II because Japan controlled most of the opium supply and the U.S. military needed morphine for our injured soldiers and asked Mexico for help.  See PBS Frontline: The Place Mexican Drug Kingpins Call Home.  Should you go there I recommend passing the city of Los Mochis and staying on the freeway since the cops there love to single out vehicles with U.S. license plates to ostensibly give a ticket for a driving violation,  but what they really want is some money ($200 pesos is enough) to let you continue your trip. While driving through the state of  Sinaloa you should also visit the state capital Culiacan, a pretty city, and Mazatlan. Sinaloa’s intense agricultural business and its pine covered sierras reminded me of my home state, California (See A Gringo’s Mexican Experience for more information about taking a road trip to Mexico).

In conclusion, don’t go to Mexico expecting to find opiate pain killers with hydrocodone like Vicodin® and Norco® or Percodan® and Percocet® (oxycodone) in pharmacies. The muscle relaxant Soma® (carisoprodol) and the useless so-called pain-reliever Ultram® (tramadol) are sold over-the-counter (OTC) in Mexico, and they are very cheap. However, the carisoprodol is compounded with naproxen and the capsules contain 200mg of carisoprodol. For me, tramadol isn’t effective for pain relief, however, your mileage may vary. If you plan to travel to Mexico bring your own supply of pain killers, with a valid prescription, in sufficient quantity to last the duration of your trip.

Valid mexican prescription for morphine. Receta en papel de la Secretaria de Salud verdadero, válido para morfina inyectable para dolor severo.

Valid Mexican prescription for injectable morphine. Receta en papel de la Secretaria de Salud verdadero, válido para morfina inyectable para dolor severo.

PS.  The United States Government does not recognize Mexican prescriptions. If you attempt to bring any bottles of morphine with you back to the U.S.A.,  you must show them to the customs or I.C.E. agents, who might take them from you. Otherwise you will go to jail for a long time if caught. Same goes for fentanyl patches that are not stuck to your body.  How many American medical doctors do you know who prescribe liquid injectable morphine for their patients to buy at the local Walgreens pharmacy?

On another note, buying opiates from offshore pharmacies is risky because the U.S. Postal Service inspectors will open packages from foreign drug companies and they may confiscate any medicine requiring a prescription. Furthermore, there are many scammers spamming search engines with links to offshore pharmacies and membership websites, and their drug prices tend to be triple the cost you would pay at your local pharmacy. Any reputable, honest drug store wouldn’t require a membership fee, it wouldn’t spam search engines, and its prices would be competitive.

Mexican-2008-Federal-Drug Regulations-Laws-Classification-Groups-I-II-Regulations-2008

Fix Flash Problem in Firefox on AMD64 Ubuntu

Sunday, September 20th, 2009

apt-get install ia32-libs

getlibs -p libnss3-1d
getlibs -p libnspr4-0d

apt-get -f install /home/patrick/software/install_flash_player_10_linux.deb

nspluginwrapper -i /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so

nspluginwrapper -l
/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/npwrapper.libflashplayer.so
Original plugin: /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so
Wrapper version string: 0.9.91.5
/usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/npwrapper.libflashplayer.so
Original plugin: /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so
Wrapper version string: 0.9.91.5
/usr/lib/firefox/plugins/npwrapper.libflashplayer.so
Original plugin: /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so
Wrapper version string: 0.9.91.5
/usr/lib64/firefox/plugins/npwrapper.libflashplayer.so
Original plugin: /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so
Wrapper version string: 0.9.91.5

/usr/lib/firefox-addons/plugins

Run the player to test it.

nspluginplayer style=”width:400px; height:326px;” id=”VideoPlayback” type=”application/x-shockwave-flash” src=”http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docId=-7309713943323243972&hl=en-GB” flashvars=”"

A Gringo’s Mexican Experience

Sunday, September 6th, 2009

Living in  Mexico has many advantages  over living in Los Angeles. The housing costs are lower, there is little traffic congestion, and the medical and dental care and drugs are cheaper. Middle-class housing is generally better designed and constructed with cinder block, cement and rebar. I appreciate the Spanish-Mexican decor and architecture. The extensive use of tile flooring and the judicious use of decorative hand-painted tile in kitchens, bathrooms, and on stairs best symbolizes the flavor of Mexican style housing. For reasonable prices you can rent luxury oceanfront houses, condos, and villas on the beach. In general, the people are very nice to Americans. If you plan to take a vacation to Mexico or to live there, you will be drawn by the landscape, beautiful women, laidback lifestyle, and possibly by the greater availability of higher quality drugs (see How to Buy Pain Medication in Mexico for more information about finding drugs in Mexico).

I grew up in L.A., a cement jungle where you’d be hardpressed to find unpaved open space larger than a basketball court.  In Rioverde, San Luis Potosi I enjoyed the wide expanse of undeveloped terrain, farmland and ranches, rodeos, and no freeway traffic. Playas de Rosarito, North Baja California can be used a jump point for the adventurous to drive south down into the Baja peninsula, or to take a trip east through the mainland, or you can stay in town and go shopping without fighting traffic. I love exploring Mexico in a 4×4 truck. If you are driving around Mexico, you can expect to run into military checkpoints, which are usually situated on the outskirts of most cities, on the main roads leading into and out of cities and towns. The typical wait time at the checkpoint a few miles south of Rosarito Beach is five minutes.

Your diet will probably change to what Mexicans eat,  which isn’t much of a difference to me, and it is not quite like the paella at Seville’s restaurant in Long Beach, CA. Eating cactus leaves (nopales), cactus fruit (pitayas), mangos, and papayas was new to me. Most of the food that Americans are used to is sold in large supermarkets and some U.S.-based restaurants like McDonald’s and Dominoes Pizza are flooding small towns, and Walmart, Home Depot, Best Buy and other large stores exist in most large and mid-sized cities, including Playas de Rosarito. If you like to eat peanut butter, then you should buy a couple large jars of it in the United States before you embark on your trip, because it is sold in few stores and usually only in tiny jars.

Since I spend all day almost everyday on a computer and on the Internet, I sometimes forget that I’m in a third-world country. I’m reminded where I’m at when I  see packs of dogs roaming the streets and when I hear roosters crowing. Mexicans think it is cool for pet dogs and strays to live in the street; therefore you need to watch where you are stepping when walking in Mexico. When I feel burnt out tinkering with computer software, I will entertain myself by going on an adventurous expedition around Mexico. I’ve flown to Mexico City (Distrito Federal or Ciudad de Mexico or D.F.), La Paz, South Baja California, Puerto Vallarta, and Mazatlan, and I rode buses, and I have driven through several states and cities, including Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Durango, Tamaulipas, Monterrey, Nuevo Laredo, Nuevo Leon, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hermosillo, Guaymas, Sonora, Sinaloa, Los Mochis, Guasave, Culiacan, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Queretero, Leon, San Juan del Rio, Guanajuato, Tijuana, Ensenada, North Baja California and Torreon – to name a few. If you are planning to take a road trip to Mexico, I strongly recommend using a high clearance vehicle like a four-wheel-drive truck or SUV because there are many dirt roads, potholes, and speed bumps (called topes) are everywhere making driving at night extremely dangerous.

State of Education in Mexico – Just Sowing Weeds

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

In Mexico TV and newspapers are filled with stories of government programs and politicians giving things to people. As the new school year began this month there were stories of the government giving pencils, pens, notebooks, and geometry instruments to students. There was also a news story about the delivery of text books to schools  and the lack of school materials, particularly in the poorest areas of the country. There is a lot of talk by Mexican politicians but little action, and it is not their fault.  A large part of Mexican society does not place enough importance on education to have the will to have their children educated, but when the parents get old they expect their uneducated children to support them.  It is the parents responsibility to ensure that their children have a good teacher, the most important tool in education.

While money is an important issue, it is not necessary if the public’s will to be educated is strong enough. A log cabin, a chalk board and a good teacher was once enough to teach reading, writing,  arithmetic,  art, history and science.  In the United States schools are usually funded locally through property taxation and by the state. In Mexico the revenue from property taxation is too low in most municipalities. The people are either too poor or unwilling to pay property taxes, if any at all. If most property owners pay $206 pesos ($17 USD) a year, where is the money to buy school materials and pay for good teachers? $206 pesos is the actual amount a homeowner paid in 2008 to the city  Ciudad Fernandez in San Luis Potosi, for his small one floor house. He said $2000 to $3000 pesos is typically paid by owners of two storey houses. The public primary and secondary school teachers are paid by the state, around $3000 to $4000 pesos a month,  and the state receives some money from the federal government.  At $4000 pesos or $350 USD per month, the people willing to work in the schools are not qualified to do much more than baby sit the students.

In the poorer cities most labor is informal and not taxed. Therefore, residents either have to cough up more in property taxes,  beg, or demand money from others to pay for the school supplies and books for their children. With rights comes responsibilities, and parents have the ultimate responsibility to educate their children. There is currently a large population of Mexicans that are too old and ill to work,  and many of them wonder why their children don’t provide them with enough support to eat decently and consistently.



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